Laws for Hunting Fox in New Hampshire

Related: Learn how to make the perfect bait pile here.

Baiting permit for hunting fox in New Hampshire.

Baiting: The act of placing meat, carrion, honey, or any other food or ingestible substance capable of luring or attracting coyote, fur-bearing animals, or game animals with the exception of gray squirrel.

No person may bait wildlife on the property of another unless he has secured from the owner or occupant of the property upon which the bait is to be deposited a permit (Permit To Bait Wildlife) in writing, signed by the owner or occupant, and until he has filed a copy of the permit with the NH Fish and Game Department as specified below, together with a USGS map or copy thereof showing the specific location of the bait site (207:3-d).

On state-owned or state-managed lands (National Forest) permit applications will be accepted at any time, except applications for baiting bear and deer shall not be considered unless received by the Dept. or postmarked between the first Monday in June and the first Monday in August. Note: Special rules apply for the Connecticut Lakes Headwaters Forest baiting permit lottery (see Fis 307.05(k)).

• If baiting on state-owned or state-managed land: One copy with map attached shall be submitted by hand or mailed to the Law Enforcement Division, NH Fish and Game Department, 11 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03301. Once it has been approved, our office will send you the signed permit.

On lands other than state-owned or state-managed, permit applications shall not be considered unless received by the Dept. or are postmarked on or before the first Monday in August if baiting for bear, or received by the Fish and Game Department or postmarked on or before the first Monday in October for all other species, except applicants may apply beginning December 1 for permits to bait coyote for the following year.

Prior to the placement of any bait, copies of this permit shall be distributed as follows: • Original to be retained by permittee.

• One copy to be left with the landowner.

• If not baiting on state-owned or state-managed land: Two copies with map attached shall be submitted by hand to or mailed to the Wildlife Division, NH Fish and Game Department, 11 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03301. Other than for deer or bear, the permittee shall not place any bait until 3 days after the date of postmark during the open season.

General rules for baiting while hunting fox in New Hampshire.

A permit to bait wildlife shall be valid for a single permittee only and shall have only that permittee’s name entered on the permit. No person other than the permittee is authorized to place bait. At each bait site, an identification sign at least 3 x 6 inches in size shall bear the name and address of the person placing said bait, and shall bear the names of not more than 2 other persons permitted to hunt over the bait (excluding guides).

No identification sign at a bait site shall be altered by substitution or by changing of the names listed thereon during the open season for taking bear.

A person with a current hunting license may be allowed a maximum of 2 active bait sites, depending on the species and WMU. A bait site shall be considered active if the baiting season for the species allowed on the permit to bait wildlife is open or if no specific expiration date is noted on the permit form.

No person shall engage in the act of baiting for fur-bearing animals, including coyote or game animals, with the exception of gray squirrel from April 15 to August 31. No person shall place bait less than 300 feet from a dwelling or public roadway, path, or trail.

From the close of the season to take bear with the aid and use of bait thru December 15, baiting for coyote shall be restricted to the use of meat, animal parts, carrion, or fish.

No person shall use the aid of bait to take wild turkeys.

This permit does not convey any rights other than permission to bait the wildlife species indicated according to the laws of the State of New Hampshire, subject to whatever stipulations the landowner may prescribe.

This summary of the baiting regulations is intended only as a guide. The complete Fish and Game Laws may be viewed at www.wildlife.state.nh.us

Discharging firearms when fox hunting in New Hampshire.

Discharging of firearms 

• It is illegal to discharge a firearm or shoot with a bow and arrow or crossbow and bolt or a .22 caliber or larger air rifle when used for hunting purposes within 300 feet of a permanently occupied dwelling without permission of the owner or occupant, or from the owner of the land on which the person shooting the firearm, air rifle, bow and arrow, or crossbow and bolt is situated. A firearm may not be discharged within 300 feet of any commercial, educational or medical building, or outdoor public gathering place.
• Firearms may not be discharged within the compact area of any town or city (any contiguous area containing 6 or more buildings used as part time or permanent dwellings where each is within 300 feet of one of the other buildings, plus a 300 foot wide perimeter around all of the buildings).

Vehicle regulations for hunting fox in New Hampshire.

OHRV Use

Use of OHRVs (ATV, trail bike, UTV) requires written landowner permission unless on a sanctioned ATV trail and must be registered when operating off your own property. No person shall carry on a moving OHRV, or a trailer towed by the same, a firearm unless it is unloaded. This does not apply to pistols or revolvers.

Using a tree stand to hunt fox in New Hampshire.

Tree Stands/Blinds 

Written landowner permission is required for any tree stand, ladder, or observation blind which damages or destroys a tree by inserting into the tree any metallic, ceramic, or other object. Written landowner permission is also required if any tree is cut in conjunction with the use of any stand or blind or to construct a pit blind. These permits can be found at huntnh.com/licensing/forms.html under “Miscellaneous Permits.”

On State-owned and State-managed lands, permanent stands are illegal. Portable stands or blinds may only be erected between August 1 and January 31, and must be removed by January 31.

Special laws for fox hunting in New Hampshire.

Remote Control or Internet Hunting Prohibited. – 

I. No person shall offer for sale, take, or assist in the taking of wildlife by use of remote control or Internet hunting. Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor if a natural person and guilty of a felony if any other person. In addition, the executive director may impose a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 for each violation of this section, with the moneys received from imposition of such civil penalty to be deposited in the fish and game fund. 

II. For the purpose of this section “remote control or Internet hunting” shall mean the use of a computer or other electronic device, equipment, or software, to remotely control the aiming or discharge of a firearm or other weapon, that allows a person, not physically present, to take wildlife.

Lawful Methods of Taking. – 

I. Wildlife shall be taken in the daytime between 1/2 hour before sunrise and 1/2 hour after sunset with a gun, firearm, muzzleloader, or air rifle, fired at arm’s length, bow and arrow or crossbow, or a lever-action carbine chambered in .357, .44 Magnum, or .45 Colt in any area where hunting is restricted to handgun or pistol, unless otherwise specifically permitted. An air rifle may be used to take small game but shall not be used to take moose, bear, turkey, or deer. The executive director shall specify the method and manner of taking small game with an air rifle in rules adopted pursuant to RSA 541-A. 

II. A full automatic rifle shall not be used at any time nor shall a semi-automatic rifle be used to which is attached a magazine or clip holding more than 6 cartridges, nor shall a full jacketed metal case bullet be used, either in its original form or any alteration thereof. 

III. Paragraph II shall not apply to the use of .22 or smaller caliber rimfire firearms. 

IV. A person may take wildlife during the open season therefor with the aid of a dog, unless otherwise specifically prohibited.

Hunting from Motor Vehicle, OHRV, Snowmobile, Boat, or Aircraft. – 

I. No person shall take or attempt to take wild birds or wild animals from a motor vehicle, OHRV, snowmobile as defined in RSA 215-C:1, boat, aircraft or other craft propelled by mechanical power. 

II. No person shall have or carry, in or on a motor vehicle, OHRV, snowmobile, or aircraft, when moving, a cocked crossbow, a loaded rifle or loaded shotgun, muzzleloader, or air rifle, except a person or a person’s agent while in the act of protecting his or her interest in their livestock or crops. Except when crossing or traveling on a public way, such person or the person’s agent may carry a loaded rifle or shotgun, muzzleloader, or air rifle while traveling through or between farming or agricultural areas while in the course of protecting his or her interest in their livestock or crops. 

III. No person shall have in or on a boat or other craft while being propelled by mechanical power, or in a boat or other craft being towed by a boat or other craft propelled by mechanical power, a cocked crossbow, a loaded rifle or loaded shotgun, muzzleloader, or air rifle. 

IV. The provisions of this section shall not apply to law enforcement officers carrying guns or firearms in the line of duty.

Safety while hunting fox in New Hampshire.

Shooting Human Beings While Hunting. – 

I. Any person, while on a hunting trip, or in pursuit of wild animals or wild birds, or while target practicing, who negligently shoots and wounds any human being, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. 

II. Any person, while on a hunting trip, or in pursuit of wild animals or wild birds, or while target practicing, who shoots and causes the death of any human being, may be charged pursuant to the appropriate criminal code statute. 

III. The provisions of this section shall apply to any person hunting or target practicing with a firearm, bow and arrow, or crossbow and bolt. 

IV. In addition to the penalties provided in this section, the person shall be subject to license revocation under RSA 207:37-b.

Abandoning a Wounded or Killed Human Being. – Any person who shall have shot and wounded or killed a human being shall forthwith render necessary assistance to the injured person and report immediately to the nearest conservation officer or law enforcement officer. Any person who knowingly fails to render such assistance shall be guilty of a class B felony and his license to hunt shall be revoked for life. The penalty for conviction under this section shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed by law.

Shooting Domestic Animals; Liability. – Any person, while actually engaged in hunting or in the pursuit of wild animals or wild birds, who causes death, injury, or damage to domestic animals, ducks, or fowl shall be liable for damages to the owner of the animals.

Killing by Land Owner of Bird or Animal Inflicting Damage. – A person may pursue, wound or kill, on land owned or occupied by such person, any unprotected bird or wild animal which the person finds in the act of doing actual and substantial damage to poultry, crops, domestic animals, or the person’s property, and may authorize a family member, employee, or other person requested to do so under the provision of a depredation permit issued by the executive director pursuant to RSA 207:22-c, III.

Property seizures for violations while hunting fox in New Hampshire.

Seizures and Acquisitions. – 

I. All fish and wildlife protected by this title, found in the possession of any person and not legally taken or possessed, shall be seized and forfeited. All such fish and wildlife so forfeited shall be disposed of by a conservation officer upon instructions from the executive director. 

II. The proceeds from the sale of seized and road-killed furbearers and coyotes acquired by the department of fish and game shall be deposited in the fish and game fund.

Other Property upon Conviction. – 

I. When a defendant is convicted of violating any of the provisions of this title, all fishing tackle, guns, shooting or hunting paraphernalia, traps, dogs, boats, decoys, bob houses or other appliances and vehicles except motor vehicles designed for use on the highway and required to be registered under the provisions of RSA 261 used in such violation may be seized and held until the fine and costs for the violation have been paid in full. 

II. One year after conviction under paragraph I, if the defendant has not paid the fine and costs imposed in full or when the seized or confiscated property is not claimed by the defendant, the executive director is authorized to sell at public auction any of the seized or confiscated property of said defendant. All receipts from said sale shall be credited to the fish and game fund. 

III. If the seized or confiscated property is of no monetary value, and cannot be sold pursuant to paragraph II, said property may be destroyed under the instructions of the executive director. 

IV. In the event that the owner of any confiscated or abandoned property is not known or cannot be located, said confiscated or abandoned property may be sold at public auction by the executive director after one year from the date said property came into the possession of the fish and game department.

Minors fox hunting in New Hampshire.

I. No person shall knowingly permit any minor, including a nonresident minor, less than 16 years of age to hunt using a firearm, bow and arrow, air rifle, or crossbow and bolt, except when accompanied by a person at least 18 years of age who is properly licensed for said activity. In accordance with RSA 626:8, II(b), such person shall be held criminally liable and fully accountable for any damage incurred or for any violations which may be committed by the minor under the age of 16 while hunting using a firearm, bow and arrow, air rifle, or crossbow and bolt. 

II. No minor, including a nonresident minor, under the age of 16 shall hunt using a firearm, bow and arrow, air rifle, or crossbow and bolt, except when accompanied by a person at least 18 years of age who is properly licensed for said activity.

Night fox hunting in New Hampshire—illegal act.

Illegal Night Hunting

I. A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if the person: (a) Knowingly takes wild birds or wild animals between 1/2 hour after sunset and 1/2 hour before sunrise.(b) Knowingly uses an artificial light between 1/2 hour after sunset and 1/2 hour before sunrise to illuminate, locate, or attempt to locate wild birds or wild animals while possessing on the person or in a motor vehicle, OHRV, snowmobile, boat, aircraft, or other craft propelled by mechanical power, a bow and arrow, crossbow and bolt, rifle, pistol, revolver, shotgun, or muzzle-loading firearm with live ammunition to fit the weapon, whether loaded or unloaded.

II. Any person convicted of illegal night hunting shall forfeit such firearms, lights, or any other equipment used or usable in the illegal night hunting at the time of such offense.

III. The knowledge or belief required for paragraph I is presumed in the case of a person who: (a) Uses or is found in the possession of a bow and arrow, crossbow and bolt, a muzzle-loading firearm with live ammunition components to fit, or a rifle, revolver, or pistol larger than .22 caliber long rifle; or(b) Uses shotgun shells carrying shot larger than number 4 birdshot.